Accusative case Definition Rules & Examples
Accusative case, Definition, Rules & Examples
ACCUSATIVE CASE
Accusative case Defination
The accusative case indicates the case is used for the noun or the pronoun that is a direct object of a verb. the main function of the Accusative case is to find the ” direct object ” of the verb of the sentence and also shows the position of the object like ( in, on, under etc ) is Called Accusative Case. An accusative case is a grammatical event whose main function is to show the direct object of the verb.(Most people use the word “prosecution” when they learn a language other than the Latin language.
You can find the object directly by searching for the verb and by asking “what?” (or who / whom?”).
Prepositions can use as Accusative Case
Example:
1: The book is on the chair.
Here, ( ” on ” is the Accusative Case of the sentence and ” table ” is an object ).
2: The toy is under the bed.
Here, ( “ under ” is the Accusative case of the sentence and ” bed ” is an object ).
3: Ali goes to school.
Here, ( ” to ” is the Accusative Case of the sentence and ” school ” is an object )
How we can find an ” Accusative Case ” including examples
With a simple example of the Accusative Case with simple Explanation…
1: He killed the dog.
1st Step: Find the main action verb = ” killed “
2nd Step: Ask a question ” What did he kill? ” therefore, The Ans is ” the dog “
Hence, ( ” the dog ” is the ” Accusative Case ” of the sentence and it is the direct object of the sentence. In the Accusative Case nouns are not change their forms and some pronouns are change our forms.
2: Saira will draw her Tuesday.
1st Step: Find the main verb if the helping with it = ” will draw “
2nd Step: Ask a question ” what will draw? ” Therefore, Answer is ” her “
Hence, ( ” her ” is the Direct object of the sentence and ” her “ is the Accusative Case of the sentence, ” She ” is also changed into ” her ” ).
1: He petting an elephant.
1st level: find the main verb = ” petting “
2nd level: Ask the question ( petting whom ) = ” an elephant “
3rd level: Ask the question ( who petting an elephant? ) = ” He “ here ” he ” is a pronoun.
Hence, ( ” an elephant ” is a direct object of the sentence and it is also an ” accusative case ” so, the noun does not change their forms in this case.
2: Ali has punched her yesterday.
1st level: Find the helping & main verb = ” has punched “.
2nd level: Ask the question ( punched whom ) = ” her “
3rd level: Ask a question ( who punched her yesterday? ) = ” Ali “
So, the indirect object is ” her ” it is a pronoun and also ” Accusative case ” of the sentence.
NOTE:
When you study another language, you fall into the accusative form of the list of prepositions. For example, the German uses the accusative case “twice”, “durch”, “entlang”, “für”, “gegen”, “ohne” and “um”.
In English grammar, they take some prepositions. We told “with him” and “with him” (not “to whom”. In these two examples the words ‘is’ and ‘who’ is known as the objects of the preposition.
In German ” Accusative Case “
While learning other languages, you may come across a list of accusative prepositions. For example, in German, there are accusatives like “bis”, “durch”, “entlang”, “für”, “gegen”, “ohne”, “um”.
When you began studying German by writing sentences like Der Mann ist nett, you apparently thought, “Oh, that’s easy!”
Then you come across a phrase like Ich sehe den Mann (I see a man). Hither, der → den and ein → einen (no to consider what issues if you want to join an adjective!)
1: It’s going to be fast and hard!
Furthermore, the case for dosing has been introduced, which may cause confusion. At this point, you might be saying to yourself: Help! “
2: I can hear you. We were all there!
Fortunately, there are some simple rules about what a monument is, when and how to use it. Read on!
In these sentences you will read the following:
1: How the scam works in English and German
2: accusative verbs, adjectives, and prepositions
3: special use of accusative (eg, telling time, measuring things)
4: Tips and tricks to learn scams smarter and faster
What You Require To Understand
Do you want to learn a new language and don’t have to use a lot of grammar?
Even our grammar geeks can seldom confuse you a little piece, so I know all the International grammar can be very fast and sensitive for your break.
Unluckily, if you want to speak German a little best, you need to learn at least some important points in grammar. There is no access to avoid that.
However, I know you can do it! You can learn the most important things (and forget the rest), which don’t have to be that bad. Perfect.
It is important to know what the German monument is (and when and how it is used). This may seem hard (or silly) at first, as it is not a grammatical subject we deal with in English.
However, there are rhythms and reasons why Germany has a case system (nominative, script, prepositional, genitive). In this article, you will learn about the necessary details of this ( monument part ).
What is Accusative Case in German?
The accusative is also used when speaking about a direct object, so it can also be called a direct object.
Let’s get a quick look at the four cases, the roles they mean, and what they do in the sentence (i.e. how they relate to each other).
How Nouns are working on the sentences?
| CASE | ROLE | DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Subject | Takes action |
| Accusative | Direct Object | Receive action |
| Dative | Indirect Object | to/for whom action is taken |
| Genitive | Possessive | Indicates owner of something/someone |
A direct object is a thing or a person that receives an action from a subject.
Examples:
1: I collect grass.
2: They are growing a garden.
3: we are Watering the flowers.
It can be very helpful to think that there are “holes” in the sentences that we should (or don’t have to).
1: I watch the television.
( Sub + Main Verb + Direct Object )
Here, ( ” I “ is the Nominative Case and ” the television “ is the Accusative Case of the sentence )
The next label is the verb: what the subject does.
Then, if additional information is required (or simply required), we use this word (or phrase, that is, a group of words) by default in the accusative case.
So, in our tree view example, you might have a simple subject + verb, which is the simplest possible sentence: Got it.
But I wanted to tell you who or what I see (who or what is the “recipient” of my action in the vision), so I filled in the next rectangle of the direct object (accusative): the tree.
How does the accusative casework in the English Language?
You may have studied sentences that look like this:
1: I gave him the rose flower.
Here, ( ” I ” is the subject and Nominative Case of the sentence and ” gave ” is the action verb of the sentence, ” him ” is ” Dative Case ” and ” Rose flower ” is ” Accusative Case ). ( Rose flower is received by the action, it is what is begin ” given ” ).
You get a direct object ( rose flower ) by converting it into an indirect object.
So, the Rose flower in this example is written in the accusative case – “direct discovery of the object” in the sentence, which we complete after the completion of the “subject” (nominal) case.
In this example, we can think of ” Rose flower ” as the accusative case, and ” she ” because it is called dative case (for indirect things), because then it fits perfectly with these two cases in German. It’s nice but not scary.
But,
” him “ receives the direct object ( rose flower ), making him the indirect object.
In fact, there are only two cases in English: the subject (nominative) and the subject (accusative and number together in the so-called objective case).
In English, the subject and the subject (direct or indirect) are indicated in word order.
For example, I can say:
1: The tall mountain has many big rocks.
Here, ( ” the tall mountain ” is the Nominative case and the subject of the sentence. ” has ” helping verb. ” many rocks ” is the Accusative case of the sentence ).
2: I see the big mountain.
Here, ( in this sentence, ” I “ is the subject & ” Nominative case of the sentence. ” See ” is the main verb and ” the big tree ” is the direct object and Accusative case. But this is a somewhat senseless distinction because we can take the same statement and insert it into another sentence.
Example:
1: He gives the large bed a great huge.
Here, ( ” a great huge ” technically performs ” the large bed ” as the indirect object ” dative case ” of this sentence.
Explanition:
But repeat, the words themselves haven’t changed, just the quantity of the words. It’s very easy. That’s why in English we group the accusative and the absent case. because it is not a subject, then it is an object (an objective case), and that is all we require to know in English.
But in Germany, there is a difference between the accusative and the prepositional. Small flags, called “rule flags” (deviations), are placed on the huge bed to indicate when the bed is a subject, a direct object, or an indirect object.
Related Topics:
1:What are the cases of nouns in Grammar? definition Types & their Examples
2: Nominative / Subjective Case Reasons & examples
3: Objective case Types Reasons & Examples
4: Possessive case definition Types & their example
5: Vocative case definition usage & examples
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