NOMINATIVE / SUBJECTIVE CASE
1: Nominative / Subjective Case
The Nominative Case is also Called Subjective Case In English Grammar, the Subject of the ” Verb ” is usually in the ” Nominative Case ” ( Either they can be ) ” The Noun Phrase ” or ” The Pronoun ” When a noun or pronoun is working as the subject in a sentence. It comes before the verb we say the Nominative case / Subjective Case.
NOTE:
The main Function of ” Nominative Case ” is that it indicates the ” Subject ” of the Sentence.
Examples:
1: Ali writes a letter.
Here, ( The Noun ” Ali ” is the subject of the verb ” Writes ” and Ali is the Nominative Case of the Sentence ).
2: Ahmed sang a song
3: We are playing with friends.
4: They are working in the shops since morning.
5: She sleeps in the evening time.
NOTE: Above these Sentences : ( Ali, Ahmed, We, They, She, are Nominative Case of the Sentences ).
The Nominative Case also use as ” Subject Complement “
1: Ali is a shopkeeper.
Here, ( ” Ali ” is the Nominative Case because it is the subject of ” is “, and ” shopkeeper ” is the Nominative Case because it is a subject complement. It shows the Subject.
2: It was he.
Here, ( ” It ” is the Nominative Case because it is the subject of ” was ” and ” he ” is the Nominative Case because it is a subject complement. it shows the subject.
Replace the Position of ” Noun ” as ” Subject or Object “
In this Sentence, a ” Noun ” does not change its forms in any of the Cases.
Example:
1: The boy saw the girl.
Here, ( ” boy ” is the Nominative Case because it is the subject of ” saw ” and ” saw ” is the verb of the subject.
2: The girl saw the boy.
Now here, ( The ” boy ” is the ” Objective Case ” but there is no change of any things ).
However, the pronoun doesn’t change its forms in this case. The nominative pronoun or the subjective pronoun as they are better, So ( ” he “, ” she “,
” we“, ” They “, ” He “, ” She “, ” It “, ” You “, ” Who “, and ” Whoever “.
Example:
1: He saw the teacher = change = The teacher saw him.
Here, ( ” he ” is the subject of the ” saw ” it is a verb of the subject. It is a Subjective pronoun use at the place of ” Noun “. Yet, “ he ” is convert to ” him “. when it is not in Nominative Case ( for instance) when it is not subject of the verb.
| NOMINATIVE PRONOUNS | OBJECTIVE PRONOUNS |
| I | Me |
| You | You |
| He | Him |
| She | Her |
| It | It |
| We | Us |
| They | Them |
| Who | Whom |
| Whoever | Whomever |
There are ” Five ” Reasons of Nominative Case
( 1st ) Subject-Verb-agreement: ( Nominative / Subjective Case )
A Nominative-case noun or pronoun must be equal in quantity with its verb. It’s mean that the singular noun must be linked with a singular verb. Thus, a plural noun must be linked with a plural verb. In other words, “The cat was” and non “The cat were. So ” were ” is used with plural. ” This is called subject-verb- agreement.
- This looks easy sufficient, but errors are common. The most common mistake is using modifies the subject.
1: A list of names were written on the paper. ( Wrong )
It is wrong because the noun is the nominative case of ” list “, which is a singular noun, ” of names ” is a phrase it just modifiers. It doesn’t command the verb.
2: A list of names was written on the paper. ( Correct )
( 2nd ) In foreign Language: ( Nominative / Subjective Case )
The Nominative case is known as a “subjective case”). It is the word for the subject of your sentence. Any modifications that happen in the different cases are known as “the oblique cases” can be viewed as changes to the nominative case. So, the nominative case is the main line. If you wanted to learn a foreign language, you must be with the role of the nominative case. It’s the initial thing you’ll learn.
( 3rd ) You can’t use the Pronoun ” I ” as the ( Object ) of the verb:
” I “ is the Nominative Case pronoun. Hence, It must be used as the subject of a verb. It cannot be an object of a verb ( i.g.. ” He saw I ” this is wrong, ” with I “, ” to I ” ) and it’s involved when ” I ” in terms like ” My Sister and I ” and ” between You and me “.
Examples:
1: They invite my sister and I. ( Wrong )
Here, ( The Nominative Pronoun ” I ” is the subject of the verb and ” invite ” is the direct object of the verb. Read it, ( They invite me and my sister ) word order ( My sister and me ). These are native English speakers sounds. which prefer ” me and my sister “
- ” My sister and I ” presented a document.
( 4rth ) Do not use ” My self ” with any Case:
The subject of the Case (i.e., an imperative Sentence ) is a supposed “you.”
1: Text me on Monday.
Here, ( this is an inferred ” You “ in the series. in another word, ” You “ is the subject of an imperative verb.
2: ( You ) text me on Monday.
( Therefore, we don’t use ” You “ it is supposed ).
Remember it because you can use “yourself” or “yourselves” with an imperative verb. You can’t use “myself.”
Example:
1: Email your plans to think or directly to myself.
You can not use ” my self ” with the pronoun ” You “, Hence, ” You ” is assumed in an order. “ me ” should be used, not ” my self “.
( 5th ) ” Who ” is Nominative Case and ” Whom ” is Non
You can use “who” when the subject of a verb ( in the nominative case). If it doesn’t the subject of a verb, use “whom.”
1: Who was there? ( correct )
Here, ( ” Who ” is the subject of the helping verb ” was “).
2: We know well Sana who impressed your goals. ( Correct )
Here, ( ” Who ” is a subject of ” interested” )
3: Who are you talking to? ( Wrong )
Here, ( in this sentence” who ” is not the subject of a verb. Hence, it is wrong because it should be ” whom ” used the subject should be ” are talking ” is “ You ” ).
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